Geology course outline—January 31, 2011
1 Introduction
What is geology?
2 Distinction between experimental and historical science
Scientific method
Falsification of hypotheses
Interpretation biased by world view
3 Creation/Origin of the Earth—Two World Views
Biblical & secular
4 What does Scripture say?
Is the Earth young or old?
5 What is the secular world view?
6 Geological features
a. Structure of the Earth
b. Plate tectonics
c. Rock types
Igneous
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
Rock cycle
d. Erosion
Water
Wind
Glacial
7 Catastrophic events
In recorded history
Mt. Saint Helens
Mount Tambora
Evidence from geological land forms
Long Valley Caldera
Scablands
Traps
Mass extinctions
8 Volcanoes
a Lava types
b Merapi, Indonesia 2010
c Pyroclastic flows
9 Fossils
Conditions for formation
Clues to the past
Antarctic
Arctic
Greenland
Lab possibilities
Chemistry—limestone
Microscopic examinations
Mineral density
Hardness
Photography
Terrain measurements (angle of inclination, orientation)
Flow rates and sedimentation vs particle size